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USS ''Bream'' (SS/SSK/AGSS-243), a ''Gato''-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the bream. ''Bream'' was laid down on 5 February 1943 by the Electric Boat Co., Groton, Conn.. She was launched on 17 October 1943 (sponsored by Mrs. Wreford G. Chapple, wife of the prospective commanding officer), and commissioned on 24 January 1944, with Commander (Cmdr.) Wreford "Moon" Chapple (Class of 1930) in command. ''Breams war operations extended from 1 June 1944 to 15 June 1945. During this period she completed six war patrols operating in the Java, Celebes, Sulu, and South China Seas and the Gulf of Siam. She sank two Japanese vessels totaling 6,934 tons. In addition, ''Bream'' shared with and the destruction of a 6,806 ton passenger/cargo vessel. On 23 October 1944, while patrolling off western Luzon, ''Bream'' made a daring surface attack on a Japanese formation, damaging the heavy cruiser ''Aoba''. ''Bream'' got underway from Saipan for Pearl Harbor 6 June 1945 ''en route'' to the United States for navy yard overhaul. She arrived at San Francisco 24 June 1945 and was undergoing overhaul when the war ended. She was placed out of commission in reserve 31 January 1946 and laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet. ''Bream'' was recommissioned 5 June 1951 and reported to Submarine Squadron 3, Pacific Fleet. From June 1951 to August 1952 ''Bream'' engaged in type training and services to the Fleet Sonar School, San Diego. On 10 September 1952 she went out of commission in reserve at San Francisco. ''Bream'' was converted to an anti-submarine "hunter-killer" submarine and reclassified SSK-243, 18 February 1953. Following recommissioning 20 June 1953, ''Bream'' participated in all phases of peacetime submarine operations in the Pacific Ocean. She conducted an Alaskan training cruise in September 1954, returning to San Diego 5 November 1954 via Pearl Harbor. ''Bream'' carried out operations off California until she made another trip to Pearl Harbor during 7 – 24 May 1955. Her next departure from the West Coast was on 6 March 1956 for a cruise in the Western Pacific, which terminated at San Francisco in early 1957. ''Bream'' was reclassified Auxiliary Submarine AGSS-243, 1 February 1964. Decommissioned on 28 June 1969, she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and sunk as a target 7 November 1969 by . ''Bream'' was awarded four battle stars for her World War II service. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Bream (SS-243)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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